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Revitalizing South Africa's
"Forgotten" Grassland



Photos/Audio by Janet Jarman
Pristine grassland in the Grassland Biosphere Reserve
The idyllic village of Wakkerstroom evokes feelings of a bygone era, but struggles with problems that face rural villages throughout the world.
Wakkerstroom was besieged during the Anglo-Boer Wars (1880-1881 and 1899-1902), which pitted the British against Afrikaner farmers (Boers), who were descended from Dutch and Germans settlers and French Huguenot refugees. British troops introduced the wildflower above (called "Cosmos") to the region through horse fodder imported from South America. Shortly after the wars, you could trace the encampments of the British soldiers through the proliferation of these beautiful wildflowers.
Elna Kotze is spearheading a drive to save South Africa's last remaining upland grassland, which once covered 60 percent of the African continent. Her vision is simple but ambitious: promote tolerance of the grassland environment and its needs through a Grassland Biosphere Reserve so that it is nurtured, and its many unique species survive.  A healthy grassland environment will, in turn, nurture its inhabitants, ensuring a decent standard of living for all.  Kotze's task is complicated by social tensions that are a legacy of more than 50 years of institutionalized racial apartheid.  Her vision necessarily embraces the challenge of improving race relations, cultivating an atmosphere of tolerance so that black and white residents can develop a mutually supportive relationship.

Sunrise in the grassland
© 1999 Changemakers
Photos/Audio © Janet Jarman  •  Editing and Design by Kris Herbst