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Walking the line: Woman (inset, right) covers her mouth to block the stench of garbage





"Urban waste will be the gold mine of the future"
– Jane Jacobs
The Economy of Cities
(New York: Random House, 1969)



Shehzad Noorani/Developing Images
When it comes to urban waste, Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is no different from other megacities confronted with having to manage – or "mismanage" – the ever-increasing problem of waste disposal. With a population that will soon reach 10 million, the city's cash-strapped municipal government simply does not have the capacity to cope with the more than 3,000 tons of garbage produced daily. The total waste collected by Dhaka City municipal workers and the informal sector of scavengers, known as tokais, is less than 50 percent, and it is dumped in suspect landfills.
Left: As a dump crane levels out the Matuail landfill on the outskirts of Dhaka city, tokais collect recyclables
(Shehzad Noorani/Developing Images)

The remaining uncollected waste poses grave public health and environmental hazards because it is left lying everywhere – in streets, market places, slums, open garbage dumps, vacant lots, on river shores. It clogs drainage systems and enters storm drains meant for rain water. There are no municipal services for collecting the waste of slum areas, where more than 30 percent of the population lives. Inadequate procedures for collection, treatment and final disposal of solid waste causes pollution of ground and drinking water, contamination of food supplies, and the spread of communicable diseases, leading to a marked deterioration in the quality of urban life.