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Replicating MicroEnterprises through Franchising
Country: United States
Organization: Academy for Creating Enterprise
3) Strategy Summary:
Our strategy is to identify high performance
MicroEnterprises started by our 626 Filipino graduates and
then develop five MicroFranchise models to offer to our
Academy graduates. Serving as the franchisor, we will
develop "blueprint" operation manuals that will be offered
to NGOs worldwide. Many of our graduates have businesses
that are now providing families with a fuller, healthier
life; children are going to school, family assets are
being generated and medicines purchased. However, we have
found that many start the "perfect business" and then
abandon it and move to another venture. This wastes time,
money and energy. The five models to be replicated are:
Cell phones stores, pharmacies, photographers, iodizing
salt and ink refilling.
4) How the Strategy Works:
Step 1. Identify top performers, scaleable businesses and
create MicroFranchise prototypes.
We have located 25 of the top performers among our 626
graduates. Under a locally-driven program entitled AMP
(Accelerate and Magnify Performers), we are designing
individual programs in concert with the MicroEnterprise
owners to increase mentoring, inventory loans and
operational help. About 24 of our graduates currently own
Cellular City franchises. We have also found four models
for which we will develop MicroFranchise operations
manuals. This year we plan to launch two
MicroFranchises. They will be ink cartridge refilling
retail locations as well as small in-house bakeshops. We
also will work on a HP Village Photographer model and
replicating an iodized salt business. The salt business
currently operates in two Philippine provinces. We will
help him develop a franchise format which will allow him
to go regional and perhaps nationwide.
Step 2. Develop due diligence documents to research and
prove the model and sustainability and scalability of the
business. Our Filipino director, Tony San Gabriel, has
already developed a 20-page due diligence report on the
ink cartridge refilling business. He will now develop and
publish a document that will be used to help our own
foundation as well as others decide which businesses can
most easily and most profitably be replicated.
Profitability of the MicroEnterprise as well as easiness
of replication are two huge factors in deciding which
ventures to MicroFranchise.
Step 3. Work with International Franchise Associations,
universities and large foundations to reach, document,
fund, and mentor and publish materials on MicroFranchising.
MicroFranchising will only work if we use the expertise of
others to help us develop documents which will enable us
to produce a business franchise format which includes
procedure and operational manuals. We have already made
contact with two Franchise development groups, one which
is for "homegrown, indigenous" franchises. The vice
president, who owns 54 small franchise operations, has
agreed to help up in our citizen based strategy. We are
also working with local business people who are respected
in the Philippines. One imports motorcycles from China;
the other has a smoothie business with 49 small kiosks.
We have had graduate researchers from both the UCLA and
BYU travel to the Philippines to study the MicroFranchise
concept.
We hope to attract additional funding from the
International Franchise Association and the International
Franchise Society who will have an interest in this
project in order to distribute to people at the bottom of
the pyramid.
Step 4. Participate in conferences to learn and spread
the idea of replicating through MicroFranchising. Last
year at the 7th annual BYU MicroEnterprise conference, the
Academy sponsored a MicroFranchising session. As a result
of that popular session, we will this year develop seven
sessions on MicroFranchising. Tony San Gabriel, Managing
Director of Philippine Academy will present. Others will
be from the NGO, franchising, and private industry. We
believe this will spread the word on the feasibility of
this citizen based strategy. Pioneers in MicroCredit
including Sam Daley-Harris and John Hatch will present.
We believe many will become advocates and replicators of
MicroFranchising.
Step 5. Publish materials and offer them to other NGOs
and foundations. At the conference, we will distribute
Vol. 4 of "Where There Are No Jobs." This volume is being
produced by Jason Fairbourne and BYU undergraduate
students. It will contain 2 page synopses of 50
replicatible businesses. It will also contain a due
diligence document and more detailed documentation on 10
MicroFranchisable businesses. We hope to include
materials from Scojo Foundation, the reading glass social
entrepreneurs, materials from HP Village Photographers,
our Cellular City franchises, Kenya Pharmacies, TropicSno
with its 1,500 dealers in 30 countries and others. This
fourth volume of "Where There Are No Jobs" will later be
available to NGOs. We plan to also present at the
MicroCredit Summit in 2006.
Step 6. Start replicating businesses throughout
Philippines. We will continue to replicate our
MicroFranchise Opportunities (MFOs) to our 626 graduates.
Plus we will introduce the advantages of MicroFranchising
to our 125 new students this year.
Step 7. Continue to introduce the concept to the world
leaders of MicroCredit organizations.
I believe that the MicroFranchise concept is sound enough
to be a new tool for MicroCredit organizations to: 1.
Provide additional client services. 2. Appeal to donors
suffering from donor fatigue. 3. Provide a profit
opportunity for the NGOs who can become the franchisor for
a number of high potential MicroEnterprises that they
already have, but haven't discovered yet among their
borrowers. 4. Provide more business training for their
borrowers. MicroFranchising can be a worldwide movement.
5) Key Strategy Elements:
i. Mobilizing Citizen Support:
We will spread the word about MicroFranchising to other
foundations and NGO's as well as donors. We believe they
will recognize it as a tool to break the multigenerational
chains of family poverty. We believe the concept will gain
wide acceptance both domestically and worldwide. Why?
Because it is not a band-aid approach. It is true
development work which allows the poor to start sound
MicroEnterprises. Like in the United States, the franchise
format solves many, many of the problems with the start up
and growth of businesses. Therefore it will gain citizen
support as the story of MicroFranchise success is told.
Success brings many supporters, especially donors who will
recognize the soundness of this initiative.
ii. Generating Financial and Nonfinancial Resources:
Although the MicroFranchises will sell for as little as
$300 and as much as $2,000, we believe there will be many
who will be able to purchase these MicroFranchises. This
is especially true of those who received remittances. In
the Philippines, $8 billion US flow into the country
annually. Now much of this money is being spent on
consumables. This will change. In additional to more donor
support, a MicroFranchise organization (MFO), and often
times the NGO, will be able to become more sustainable
through income generated by their services and the sale of
products to the MicroFranchisee.
iii. Establishing Relationships with Strategic Partnerships:
Strategic partners who will embrace this citizen base
strategy will be varied. For example: Businesses who wish
to sell to the four plus billion people at the bottom of
the pyramid. I echo the words of C. K. Prahalad when he
wrote, "If we stop thinking of the poor as victims or as a
burden and start recognizing them as resilient and
creative entrepreneurs and value-conscious consumers a
whole new world of opportunity will open up."
Unfortunately many third world citizens do not know how to
be entrepreneurs. They need to follow a system rather than
create one. The Academy will create and publish the
systems; NGOs will follow those innovative systems and
replicate successful local MicroEnterprises through the
franchise model.
iv. Engaging and Managing Volunteers:
We have already had many volunteers among university
students. We are also gathering more volunteers who have
expertise in the areas we most need help in. We are
speaking to the leaders of Franchise organization both in
the United States and in the Philippines. We are having
students research other like-thinkers in the development
and academic worlds who have had the same ideas as we and
also Ashoka has with their blueprint copying. There is
much evidence that others have thought of these ideas and
even researched them, however the Academy is unique in
that it is a laboratory for developing idea that work. In
others words they are the practical side of the theory. We
are daily in touch with students and others who wish to
volunteer.
v. Developing Information and Spreading the Message:
We have already self-published two volumes of a work in
progress entitled, "Where There Are No Jobs." Volume four
however will be the most applicable to the MicroFranchise
model. We will also enlist some student interns to
publicize the MicroFranchise concept through developing
the following: 1. a website microfranchise.org. This will
be the depository of materials on the art of
MicroFranchise development. 2. Magazine articles and
newspaper articles on successes of eradicating poverty
through MicroFranchising. 3. Developing materials with
pictures which will be circulated at conferences,
especially the MicroCredit Summit 2006.
6) Increasing Self-sufficiency and Social Impact:
Our organization, The Called2Serve Foundation, is
currently the Academy sponsor. We also sponsor Alumni
Services which is an adjunct organization to help our
Alumni succeed. We are also developing a for profit aspect
of the Alumni Services. In the year 2004, the for-profit
side contributed approximately 20% of the expenses to run
the Academy. This contribution will increase as the
MicroFranchising model develops. We are very unique in
that 1. Our Alumni develop the businesses that we will
franchise. 2. Our alumni will become the franchisees. 3.
Our alumni who already appreciate the education the
Academy has provided that has changed their lives will be
most happy to become managers, owners and employees of our
MicroFranchises. 4. Significant profits will flow into the
parent organization as these MicroFranchises replicate,
buy product, pay royalties and open additional locations.
5. The Alumni Services will build huge equity as they
launch MicroFranchises.
8) Organization Mission and Vision:
The Academy for Creating Enterprise provides Filipino
young adults with the necessary hope, motivation,
education and knowledge needed to plan, start and build
MicroEnterprise business. These new skills will enable the
graduates to have a higher level of self-reliance and a
better family lifestyle.
Contact Information:
Stephen W. Gibson
Academy Founder
Academy for Creating Enterprise
1095 Mountain Ridge Road, Provo, Utah 84604
United States
Tel: 1801-373-5163
Fax: 1-801-3733722
Email: Gibsw@aol.com
Website: the-academy.org
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