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Equity for an Equitable World

Country: India

Organization: Saathi

3) Strategy Summary:
Individuals that come from impoverished or disadvantaged backgrounds not only don t typically benefit from the gains to be had on investments, they don t know how to enter the market nor do they generally have the resources or even the documentation (ie, proof of identity or residence) for the most basic of tools. Our program works to match these community members with microloans to allow them entry into the Initial Public Offering sector of investments under the guidance of an established Financial Advisor. This benefits them by creating an impetus to procure documentation and basic facilities (bank accounts) as well as creating an income stream through gains made on the investments. The microloans are given as soft loans.

4) How the Strategy Works:

  • An investor is sourced who is willing to lend money to disadvantaged potential investors with the understanding that losses in the market will be borne by the lending investor.

  • Community members are oriented to the program, taught the basics of what an Initial Public Offering(IPO) is, and a simplified version of how a stock market works. If they wish to join the program and apply for the microloan, their documentation is facilitated if necessary, and bank, demat, and broking accounts opened in their name with a Program Team Member holding joint status In Trust.

    2a. The IPO sector is specifically chosen out of the recognition that capital markets have an inherent risk. India is currently going through an economic boom, and historically, the IPO sector is one of the safest entries into the Capital Markets during these economic upswings.

  • The contracted Financial Advisor evaluates upcoming IPO issues and advises on potential bids. When a bid is chosen, Saathi facilitates the bidding process, and submits the bid applications to the chosen accredited Broker.

  • Official correspondence (confirmation of allotments, refund cheques, bank statements, etc) is sent directly to the community members to ensure their full awareness and participation in the program. This correspondence is then passed to Saathi for any action necessary.

  • As IPO shares are allotted, the Financial Advisor sells the shares based on market evaluation.

  • Gains on sales are rolled back into the program to provide further funds for new entrants and tracked for funds dispersal at end of period.

  • Profits earned are tracked to be given to program participants based on their entry date, if they contributed any of their own money to the initial investment amount, and their overall participation in the program.

  • Income is released to the participant with the following expectations: partial repayment of original microloan, standard fee to the Financial Advisor and Broker, and fee to Saathi for recuperation of administrative costs. The remainder can be reinvested or treated as general income by the participant.

  • Growth of participant base occurs through Saathi introductions as well as referral by current participants with the same process occurring for each.

    This program can be replicated by any organization with access to a Financial Advisor, accredited Broker (sourceable through referrals), and an IPO sector in their national stock market. Time needs to be invested in establishing relationships with each as well as establishing a pool of investors willing to lend funds to allow community members to benefit from investment opportunities. There are several steps to establishing the program from this point:

    1. Research local banks, facilities available, and stringency of type of documentation establishing proof of identification/residence, and minimum balances.

    2. Ensure laws overseeing conduct of NGOs allows for this facilitation.

    3. Begin sourcing participants from the organization s own community as there is established rapport and trust. These concepts will most likely be completely new to them and will require in-depth discussion and ongoing explanation. The ongoing process is in itself intended to be a learning experience for the participant of basic financial tools, bank processes, exploration of new ideas, and to foster critical questioning.

    4. Be prepared to facilitate paperwork from bank account applications to IPO bid form applications. As a momentum is established, this becomes more streamlined.

    5) Key Strategy Elements:

    i. Mobilizing Citizen Support:
    Stakeholder involvement is an important goal of the program as the intention is to empower the community member to explore alternative streams of income and learn about basic financial tools. We also see the exclusion of any community from Capital Markets as disadvantageous. The participants are involved and informed at every step and their active participation is encouraged. This is done through official correspondence going through the participant, regular dialogue, and planned monthly stakeholder meetings discussing assorted topics by guest speakers and the Program Team.

    ii. Generating Financial and Nonfinancial Resources:
    Financial resources generated include an income stream for the program participant as well as cost recovery/income stream for Saathi as the facilitating organization. These financial resources are generated via returns on investments.

    iii. Establishing Relationships with Strategic Partnerships:
    As the Financial Advisor and Broker see the many benefits arising from the program, including the increased client base, the ability to make the equity culture work for those that need it most, and the low risk associated through careful analysis and several checks and balances, the general agreement has become a stronger strategic partnership. The Financial Advisor and Broker are now assisting in speaking with new investors to become potential microloan lenders, thus increasing the reach of the program. Each new lender-investor not only acts as a source of microloan but also becomes involved in the program, learning about issues facing those from the lower strata.

    iv. Engaging and Managing Volunteers:
    Saathi s intern program has become involved in the program allowing a larger working team as well as giving the intern an in-depth view of the program so as to share the idea with others when they return to their homes in hopes of increasing resources as well as eventual replication.

    Several professionals have been consulted for advice to ensure this program fully adheres to all rules governing the functioning of NGOs. This includes multiple lawyers and Chartered Accountants who have acted on a probono basis and continue to offer their services for further questions.

    v. Developing Information and Spreading the Message:
    Systematic documentation of problems and issues arising in connection with the Participant, broker, bid process, bank, etc. is done along with evolving strategies to address them.

    The vast majority of the program participation has been built mainly through word of mouth and direct communication.

    6) Increasing Self-sufficiency and Social Impact:
    Saathi is assisted in becoming self-sufficient through the fees paid by the participants out of their returns on investment. It also assists in self-sufficiency by assisting to meet staff financial aspirations without taxing already-tight budgets. Staff members are welcome to join the program, thus supplementing their salary.

    The social impact of this program is potentially huge. The investment world has the ability to create money from money. For the impoverished community, this is area they see as out of their reach due to their inability to provide the seed funds necessary. Through starting with microloans to create returns able to be further invested to create income streams, we are able to supplement, and in some cases provide, incomes to those most in need. Through the education component, they are hopefully inspired to save what they can to continue growing an asset pool.

    8) Organization Mission and Vision:
    Saathi is working towards creating a Just and Equitable world with a specific focus on youth living on the streets.

    Looking Forward to the Next Three Years:
    The program continues to grow as community participants refer family and friends. The economic boom India is currently witnessing has happened many times in other countries such as the U.S. and Indonesia. It has been observed that not widening the reach of the capital market to include the underpriviledged has resulted in disparity with tragic consequences. Our goal is to have touched thousands of lives and see the program replicated far beyond that and recognized for its powerful potential.

    Contact Information:
    Valerie  Tripp
    Coordinator
    Saathi
    Agripada Municipal School, 1st Floor, Opp YMCA Swimming Pool, Farooque Umarbhouy Lane, Agripada, Mumbai 400011
    India
    Tel: +91 (22) 2300 9117
    Fax: n/a
    Email: info@saathi.org
    Website: www.saathi.org



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