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Development and Strengthening of Communications Technologies and Citizenship Schools in Brasilia and Its Surroundings

Country: Brazil

Organization: COMITı PARA DEMOCRATIZAııO DA INFORMıTICA de BRASI

3) Strategy Summary:
The CDI-DF is a no-profit non-governmental organization established in Brasilia in 1999, in partnership with the CDI-Matrix in Rio de Janeiro, to carry out the pioneering work of promoting social inclusion of disadvantaged communities of the "Distrito Federal" and surroundings by using ICT as a tool for building and allowing citizenship. The principal products of the CDI-DF are the Information Technology and Citizenship Schools - ITCSs. In this informal educational spaces, created in collaboration with the local community or associations, the community carries out the own educational project. Besides giving computers and software, the CDI-DF forms people belonging to the community to become coordinators and tutors of the ITCS.

4) How the Strategy Works:
The CDI operates in low-income communities, in partnership with local institution that deal with people exposed to social risks or carrying specific needs. Dominating new technologies not only opens to new employment and income opportunities, it also gives access to new sources of information and social spaces, contributing to transforming life styles and progress of the communities.

The principal products of the CDI-DF are the Information Technology and Citizenship Schools - ITCSs. In this informal educational spaces, created in collaboration with the local community or associations, the community carries out the own educational project. For the creation of a ITCS, the CDI-DF offers for free computers, software, continuous training of coordinators and tutors of the community on pedagogical strategies, and technical maintenance of equipment.

The political and pedagogical program designed by the CDI in collaboration with the "N cleo de Inform tica Aplicada Educa o" of the University of Campinas, S o Paulo, is based on pedagogical concepts and values defined in the Paulo Freire`s doctrine of education for awareness and social transformation. Such program is aimed to divulge, together with the communities involved, the technical teaching of Information Technology tools through the debate of themes inherent to the specific reality.

From the operating point of view, as ITCSs must be managed and maintained by the community. The proposed model for self-sufficiency suggests that each student contributes with a symbolic fee varying from R$ 10 to 15. The money collected is used to partially cover the costs for tutors and maintenance of the ITCS. Besides contributing to the self-sufficiency, the fee has the pedagogical function of giving value to the work involved.

Periodical meeting with coordinators and tutors of the ITCSs allow monitoring the development of the initiative, identifying needs, difficulties, and facilitating the exchange of experiences.

Each ITCS serves weekly 10 classes, on average, and each class is composed of 10 students, two for each computer. The total duration of the course is 80 hours in 3 months, with a minimum of 3 hours of lesson per week. Each school can train up to 400 students on yearly basis; this means that the current network of 50 schools has the potential of forming up to 20000 students yearly.

RESULTS

Since its establishment, CDI-DF created 70 schools. For various reasons, mainly financial sustainability, 20 of schools shut down and will be reactivated upon solution of financial problems. Thus, the CDI-DF currently manages a network of 50 ITCSs, 38 of which are located in Brasilia and satellite towns, and 12 in the neighboring states (Minas Gerais and Goi s).

Such figures demonstrate the successful replication of the training and management system proposed by the CDI-DF, adaptable to a variety of public through a pedagogical methodology that allows trainees to learn to use the computer using it for their own projects, as a tool for debate, research, communication, and development of local actions. The pedagogical action is not merely aimed to form computer operators, yet it stimulates the trainees to be subjects of an evolution, entrepreneurs - persons which become aware of being able to think, debate, investigate and act in their specific context - being this, in CDI-DF opinion, the true meaning of the word "citizenship".

In order to better know the opinion of the public target regarding the work carried out in the ITCSs, the CDI-DF together with the coordinators, realized an opinion survey during the last meeting of the ITCSs whose results show that the students:

  • Believe that the courses contributed for positive changes in their lives ;
  • Declare that the courses meet their expectations;
  • Would like to continue the courses;
  • Obtain a employment, a career advance or a change of activity, if already employed;
  • Increase their self-confidence;
  • Increase the family income.
The table below shows the increment of the number of schools of Information Technology and Citizenship - ITCSs managed by CDI-DF and its main results.

	 1999	 2000	 2001	 2002	  2003	  2004
ITCSs	    3	   18	   12	   12	    22	     3
Students   69	1.560	2.965	3.236	 7.618	 6.832
Cumulative 69	1.629	4.594	7.830	15.487	22.319
n. of students
Certified  57	  594	1.960	1.716	 3.328	 5.849
students
Tutors	    4	   33	   49	   79	   105	   100
Computers  15	  106	  151	  251	   470	   460

5) Key Strategy Elements:

i. Mobilizing Citizen Support:
The CDI-DF emphasizes that the people of the own community shall be responsible for carrying out the educational program and manage the ITCS. Coordinators and tutors of the ITCSs must actively participate to the entire process, from planning to daily administration of the new school. The involvement of the interested population since the start- up promotes an integrated environment in which the ITCS becomes a space for collective construction of knowledge, accepted by the community as a site created by them, for them.

Currently, CDI-DF is supporting 50 ITCSs of the Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais and Goias where the educational program is carried out with the collaboration of 50 school coordinators and 100 tutors, members of the communities.

ii. Generating Financial and Nonfinancial Resources:
Regarding the gathering of financial resources, CDI-DF is supported by international organizations and governmental institutions, private companies and private donors. In the year 2004 the amount of financial contributions was of R$ 137,000.

Regarding the collection of equipment, CDI-DF has obtained so far more than 500 computers, several printers and networking equipment from institutions and private donors. A symbolic monthly fee of R$ 10,00 is collected to guarantee the sustainability of the ITCSs and raise the awareness of the student regarding the value of the course. The income is used to cover operational costs such as electricity, stationery, printer cartridges, as well as the salary for the tutors.

iii. Establishing Relationships with Strategic Partnerships:
CDI-DF has several strategic partnerships with:

  • Microsoft that donates original software licenses for each implanted ITCS;
  • Brasil Telecom, that supports the institutional strengthening.
  • Federal University of Brasilia, through the "Empresa Junior de Computacao" that designed and maintains the institutional Internet site.
  • POLITEC, that besides the financial support provides the experience of an Institutional Director.
  • UNITRABALHO (Federal University of Brasilia) that supports the training of the tutors.
  • Funda ao Banco do Brasil, that supports the strengthening of the training centers.
  • Camara dos Deputados of the Federal Government, that hosts and supports a school for workers with low-income.

iv. Engaging and Managing Volunteers:
Volunteers are mostly recruited after spontaneous candidature after knowing the work of CDI-DF from the Internet site and word of mouth. Most of the volunteers work locally in the ITCS, supporting the management and educational program of the schools.

Volunteers get acquainted with the work of CDI through meetings and, if interested, offer their availability to support the institutional or field work, according to qualifications and interests.

v. Developing Information and Spreading the Message:
CDI-DF maintains an Internet site (http://www.cdi- df.org.br) that is aimed to provide information regarding the statute, the network of shools, the partners and the staff of the organization.

Some printed brochures are available for distribution in case of events or during meetings and contacts with potential volunteers and partners. help.

6) Increasing Self-sufficiency and Social Impact:
The CDI-DF is continuously focused on broadening the number of partners in order to collect resources to increase the number of school and the attendance of the training classes, as well as the quality of the service. If the social impact is somehow proportional to the availability of resources, both human and financial, its optimal use has to be always pursued. The proposed management and pedagogical model appears to be efficient in involving all stakeholders: community, students, volunteers and donors. The improvement process never ends, and CDI-DF is constantly evaluating the impact of its effort and revising the process in order to attain good results.

8) Organization Mission and Vision:
Promotion of digital inclusion is today a big challenge for Brazil, and in this framework CD-DF is engaged in promoting the entrepreneurial acquisition of ICT competence for low- income communities as a powerful instrument for social and economical development.

Looking Forward to the Next Three Years:
In order to improve the results of its actions, the CDI-DF defined its principal objectives for the next years:

A. Improving the quality:
- Increase the number of training courses, meetings and support visits to ITCS;
- Continuously improve the Political and Pedagogical Program;
B. Improving the Management and Control System;
C. Connect to Internet the greatest possible number of ITCSs;
D. Establish partnerships with other entities in order to promote the fund-raising for CDI-DF.

Contact Information:
Vera Maria Valente  Carneiro
COMITı PARA DEMOCRATIZAııO DA INFORMıTICA de BRASI
SCLN 201 Bloco B Loja 43, Brasılia - DF
Brazil
Tel: + 55 61 326 3976
Fax: + 55 61 425 2583
Email: diretoria@cdi-df.org.br
Website: http://www.cdi-df.org.br



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