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  July '03


 
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Building the Smart Commons Mosaic: Visitors Offer
100 Innovative Solutions to Water Issues

Change has been occurring on a larger scale and at a faster pace over the past 100 years. Unfortunately, communities charged with balancing human needs and the environment have not kept pace. They've been focused on solving discrete environmental problems instead of developing strategies to manage an increasing stream of challenges.

The Smart Commons is an approach that moves with this change. On one hand, it's the goal: finding a way to balance human uses that are optimally matched with air, water, land, and biodiversity resources. But, on the other hand, it's also three key processes: creating the synapses among often discontinuous community segments; establishing the right negotiating framework; and ultimately enabling the community to find and launch solutions as needs arise.

The Smart Commons Mosaic is a tool to help take us closer to the ideal of the Smart Commons. It organizes strategies to balance human demands and the environment along two axes: one covers the world's major inhabited ecosystems; the other tracks the intensity of use of these ecosystems. Once strategies are mapped on Smart Commons Mosaic, communities can use it, not only as a navigation tool to find appropriate solutions, but also to identify patterns that may allow for more intelligent decision making today.

By Stanley Yung

During the past three months, visitors to this Web site have helped populate a Smart Commons Mosaic (definition, right) focused on innovative water management solutions that embody at least one of the three components of the Smart Commons: linking upstream and downstream stakeholders, establishing a negotiating framework, and using this negotiating framework to identify and implement solutions.

In April, we presented 12 leading solutions, or vignettes. Visitors to Changemakers and SocialEdge offered more than 100 additional vignettes, from which we've selected 11 to add to the mosaic. We've used them to expand the Smart Commons Mosaic below.

At the same time, we've hosted a moderated discussion to add texture to, and gather feedback on, the Smart Commons concept. For three weeks, the discussion explored each of the three features of the Smart Commons. Most of the conversation focused on specific approaches to bring upstream and downstream stakeholders to the table and to build a workable negotiating framework.

Themes that emerged in the discussion included the need for credible data on water supply and usage, the importance of setting the right incentives for both participation and action, and the essential, though difficult task of engaging indirect consumers (residential users) who may be more difficult to organize and less sophisticated than the traditionally recognized users (farmers.) Exploring how to do community engagement well was also flagged as an area that deserves much more, and much more systematic inquiry.

Here are the 11 winning cases selected from visitors' submissions for addition to the water Smart Commons Mosaic. (The newly added cases have a red upper-right corner. Their contributors received a $50 award.):

  • Ancient Rainwater Harvesting
        Techniques, India
  • Converting Waste into Wealth, Canada
  • Giving the Poor Better Access to Ground
        Water, India
  • Kitui Sand Dams and Food Security,
        Kenya
  • Networked Ponds Transforms Drylands,
        India
  • Rainwater Harvesting in China
  • Recycling Waste in Egypt
  • Roundabout Outdoor Play Pump,
        South Africa
  • Safe Water and Sanitation Project in
        San Lorenzo, Honduras
  • Salvage Operations in the Godavari
        Delta,
        India
  • Water as a Source of Cooperation
        rather than Conflict in the Middle East
  • Overall, this has been a rich and lively discussion that underscored one of the strengths and one of the shortcomings of the Smart Commons Mosaic, as it stands. The Smart Commons successfully framed a natural resource management discussion in a way that stimulated a broad discussion on processes of how we can best go about balancing human needs in relation to the environment instead of a narrow discussion on discrete, often place-specific issues.

    However, it also illuminated a weakness. For the Smart Commons Mosaic to be most valuable, it needs a critical mass of tested strategies that are accessible and organized against its axes.

    We hope that the Smart Commons Mosaic and the accompanying discussion have been useful and worthwhile. We also hope that the community will continue to exchange ideas and contribute their experiences to the mosaic through this Web site.






    Explore the mosaic below by clicking on any of the 23 water management case studies from around the world (below) to discover patterns that reveal a "smart commons" approach: a strategic way for managing dynamic and often competing human activities in a changing environment. (The newly added winning cases, submitted by Changemakers Web site visitors, have a red upper-right corner.)

     
    Mosaic Chart Mosaic Chart Mosaic Chart

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